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Endometriosis
Defination
-Endometriosis is a disease condition in which there is presence of endometrial tissue both glands and stroma outside the uterus.
-The tissue is confirmed to be endometrial as it responds to hormones in cyclic manner.
Etiology
Genitic factor -risk becomes 7 times more if it is present in first degree relatives
Immunological factors
previous infection & inflammation
symptoms
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
deep pelvic pain
hematuria
Infertility
sign
tenderness & nodularity incul-de-sac
retroverted uterus
Adnexal tenderness
presence of adnexal mass
Investigation
Ultrasonography-trans abdominal & transvaginal
laporoscopy
cystoscopy for involment of bladder
Managment
for asymptomatic cases, close observation should be done for 6-8 month & investigation for infertility
for symptomatic cases,there is medical as well as surgical managment
medical managment-
combined oral contraceptives
oral progesterone
Dannazole
surgical management
laporotomy
dissection & excision of cyst
if the women has complete her family salpingo oophorectomy or hysterectomy can be also done