Urinary tract infection (UTI) are common during pregnancy due to hormonal changes and growing uterus pressing bladder,which can obstruction urine flow and increase the risk of infection. its timely cure to prevent complication of kidney infection ,preterm labor or low weight birth.
UTIs are common in pregnancy.
Most UTIs are infections in the bladder. They often cause pain or burning when you urinate. An untreated UTI could lead to more serious problems such as preterm labour.
Most UTIs can be cured with antibiotics. Your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic that is safe during pregnancy. Be sure to finish your medicine so that the infection doesn’t spread.
Causes
- Hormonal changes (increased progesterone)
- Anatomical changes (growing uterus)
- Increased urinary frequency
Symptoms
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Burning sensation while urinating
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Lower abdominal discomfort
- Blood in urine (hematuria)
- Fever or chills (indicates severe infection)
Diagnosis
- Urinalysis: Detects bacteria and white blood cells.
- Urine Culture: Identifies specific bacteria and suitable antibiotics.
Treatment
- Antibiotics: According to Doctor consultation then intake prescribed antibiotic .(without Dr consultation not to intake medicine)
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water.
- Follow-up: Urine culture post-treatment to confirm infection clearance.
Complications
- Pyelonephritis (kidney infection)
- Preterm labor
Prevention
- Stay hydrated (drink plenty of water)
- Urinate regularly (don’t hold it in)
- Wipe front to back
- Wear cotton underwear